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Historical Chinatowns in Nanaimo : ウィキペディア英語版
Historical Chinatowns in Nanaimo
Nanaimo, British Columbia had four Chinatown sites beginning in the 1800s.〔"(Introduction )" ((Archive )). ''Nanaimo Chinatowns Project'', Malaspina University-College. Retrieved on February 15, 2015.〕
==First Chinatown==
The first was a dock area in Downtown Nanaimo in proximity to the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) terminal that existed in the 1860s.〔Willmott, W.E. "(Some aspects of Chinese communities in British Columbia Towns )" ((Archive )). ''BC Studies''. No. 1. (Winter 1968-1969). p. 27-36. (See profile ). -- CITED: p. 33.〕 This was on Victoria Crescent,〔"(Chinese Community )" ((Archive )). Vancouver Island University. Retrieved on February 15, 2015.〕 and the Vancouver Coal Mining and Land Company (VCC) had constructed several structures that became the Chinatown housing.〔Lai, David Chuenyan. ''Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada''. UBC Press, October 1, 2007. ISBN 0774844183, 9780774844185. p. (39 ).〕 Tensions with Whites were minimized as the Chinatown was separated by the Commercial Inlet. 13 Chinese were in Nanaimo in 1867. There were 36 Chinese in Nanaimo by 1871. In 1874 there were 200 Chinese in the Chinatown; the city had incorporated that year. In 1877 300 people, 296 of whom were coal miners employed by the VCC, lived in the Nanaimo Chinatown and that of Wellington, which at the time was a separate community. 206 of the miners lived in Nanaimo and 90 lived in Wellington. A Chinatown appeared in South Wellington after the Dumsmuir, Diggle & Company (DDC) purchased a South Wellington coal mine in 1879.〔
In the initial stage of the Chinatown's development Yee Kee & Company, according to David Chuenyan Lai, author of ''Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada'', was "probably" the largest of the two to three stores serving Nanaimo's Chinatown.〔 In 1882 there were now five stores. In addition the community had a tailor shop and two hand laundries, so it had a total number of eight businesses. Hong & Hing Company, an importer/exporter of Chinese goods that purchased them from Victoria and sold them to South Wellington and Wellington businesses, was the largest company.〔Lai, David Chuenyan. ''Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada''. UBC Press, October 1, 2007. ISBN 0774844183, 9780774844185. p. (45 ).〕

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